Monday 16 January 2012

HOTEL CLASSIFICATION


HOTEL CLASSIFICATION IN KENYA
Traditionally, hotels have been grouped into three properties based on their guest profile, services offered and length of stay.  The grouping is based upon the following characteristics:-
Ø  Overview
Ø  Location
Ø  Orientation
Ø  Services
Ø  Rate

Kenyan hotel categories are:-
  1. Commercial
Ø  ‘Centre of business activity’
Ø  Close to its market
Ø  Transient guests (short stay)
Ø  Traditional guest services
Ø  Commercial rate available

  1. Residential
Ø  ‘Centre of residential life’
Ø  no typical location ( urban suburban or rural)
Ø  permanent (contractual)
Ø  limited housekeeping
Ø  Time-sharing plan available

  1. Resorts
Ø  ‘Centre of recreational activity’
Ø  Away from its market
Ø  Transient (long stay guest)
Ø  Extensive and non-traditional services
Ø  Seasonal rates available

Hotel Classification
The purpose of hotel classification is:-
  1. Customer Information
Ø  Customers are able to predetermine the hotels compatible with their budget
Ø  Gives the customer the assurance that the hotel he chooses will meet his expectations in terms of service and facilities
  1. Price Regulation
Ø  Grading hotels in terms of their standards creates a justification for the price level of services and amenities charged to the customer
Ø  Acts as a guideline in approval of tariff applicable in the particular hotel and also licensing
  1. Marketing Aid
Ø  Grading makes marketing easier since the prices quoted and information given is related to what the hotel offers
Ø  It creates a common language that can be used and understood all over the world
Ø  Enhances the acceptability of a country’s hotels in the international market
  1. Incentive for Improvement
Ø  Official grading means recognition which motivates potential hoteliers to invest more to improve their standards
  1. Performance Yardstick
Ø  It helps an individual hotel to identify its position in relation to contemporary hotels
Ø  Gives a general indication to the country regarding its hotel sector comparative to other countries.

Kenyan hotels are classified according to stars with the highest being 5 and the lowest 1.  The classification criteria for Kenyan hotels are:-

CRITERIA
TOWN
RESORT
LODGE
1.   Location and Building
X
X
X
2.   Lobby / Lounge & other public areas
X
X
X
3.   Function Rooms
X
X
---
4.   Restaurant
X
X
X
5.   Bars
X
X
X
6.   Kitchen
X
X
X
7.   Guest Rooms
X
X
X
8.   Guest Bathrooms
X
X
X
9.   Front Office
X
X
X
10.    Hygiene and Sanitation
X
X
X
11.    Safety and Security
X
X
X
12.    Sundry Services
X
X
X
13.    Personnel
X
X
X
14.    General
X
X
X
15.    Facilities for the Disabled
X
X
X

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